21 November 2019

TBCS - Craig - Deliberate Acts of Teaching - Maths



Teaching Maths


Maths is one subject I love to teach. I have seen such pleasing progress in all my students. Most of my students are happy to do their Math lessons, and some will even choose to do it at break times or when they have finished other work. I have had a multi-faceted approach to teaching Maths this year.
This year, I have had students working at all the Grade levels from Year 1 - Year 7


My deliberate acts of teaching have included...

  • Testing each student at the beginning of the year to access where they are.
  • Each student is placed at the appropriate level for their skills in the Maths Buddy Programme that the School Uses. (Please see my Blogg on Maths Buddy)
  • Monitor how each student is doing by roaming the room constantly and encouraging and giving help where needed.
  • Monitoring each student through my laptop after hours to identify students who need particular help or groups of students who need help in a particular area and writing them in my weekly planning folder.
  • At the beginning of most lessons, students who needed extra help are brought down to a table so I can help them as individuals or in groups as required. They will go back to their individual desks once they are confident and have passed the lesson they were stuck on.
  • Setting a minimum achievement rate of 80% or more in any given lesson before allowing a student to move on.
  • Year 6 students are to complete a Diagnostic test at the end of each section to ensure all lessons have been learned. If gaps are identified in their learning, they are required to redo those identified lessons again to ensure they are confident before they move on.
  • The emphasis I encourage is not on completing a certain about of work or working at a certain speed, but on learning the concepts and being able to confidently use them, especially in Problem Solving situations. 
  • I encourage students to redo lessons, even if they have passed them at 80% if they are not completely confident in themselves.
  • I place an emphasis on learning times tables which we start every day with.
  • I get the students to do warm-up activities of times tables before they go on with their lessons.
  • If there are particular lessons that the whole class needs to learn, I will gather the whole class around the board and we will go over them together. These have included... 
                      -  Understanding mathematical words like addends and sums, minuends, subtrahends,                              and differences, etc.
                      -  Greater than and less than
                      -  Rounding
                      -  Telling the time.
                      -  And other issues identified in daily classwork or testing such as e-asttle.

  • I try to know where each student is at, and plot their progress on an XL spreadsheet to help me have an overview of the whole class.

Next Steps

Place a bigger emphasis on learning Time Tables and add a Times Tables test at the end of each week to keep the spotlight on our need to know them by rote.

Be more forthright with the expectation that the lessons need to be learned and not just passed. This will include encouraging the students to use a star chart to indicate how confident they are at the end of every lesson, so they can revisit or redo lessons that may have been passed but not confidently grasped.

Make better use of the e-asttle tests that the class sits to identify areas of weakness and get more group work established based on what is identified at the time.



Standard 6
Teach in ways that ensure all learners are making sufficient progress, and monitor the extent and pace of learning, focusing on equity and excellence for all.

Standard 5
Select teaching approaches, resources, and learning and assessment activities based on a thorough knowledge of curriculum content, pedagogy, progressions in learning and the learners.

Standard 4
Manage learning setting to ensure access to learning for all and to maximise learner's physical, social, cultural, and emotional safety.



16 November 2019

TBCS - Deliberate Acts of Teaching - Judy-Anne


Instructional strategies are the tools of effective practice. They are the deliberate acts of teaching that focus learning in order to meet a particular purpose. Instructional strategies are effective only when they impact positively on students’ learning.
Effective Literacy Practice in Years 5 to 8, p. 78
Teachers need to be able to use a range of deliberate acts of teaching in flexible and integrated ways within literacy-learning activities to meet the diverse literacy learning needs of our students.

Deliberate Acts of Teaching


Apparently ERO feels we weren't able to show that we were teaching our children, and were too reliant on a use of technology to do so.
Therefore somehow we need to get better at showing what it is that we actually do!


I checked to see what were classified as 'Deliberate Acts of Teaching.'
Sometimes you just need to use the right jargon. This is something I have tried to avoid throughout my career as I have seen a number of people use jargon as a weapon to show that they know more than others. My pet peeve is 'pedagogy!' I would much rather say things in a way that everybody can understand- isn't that why we are supposed to write plain English, easy to understand reports?

Pedagogy: - 

What is Pedagogy?

Pedagogy is defined simply as the method, and practice, of teaching. It encompasses: 
When people talk about the pedagogy of teaching, they will be referring to the way teachers deliver the content of the curriculum to a class.


My challenge is not using the Deliberate Acts of Teaching (I hope!) so much as it is in recording them.

To help I think I will print out the list of deliberate acts of teaching and store them at the front of my planner.
I also need to add those specific words to some generic, as well as specific plans eg handwriting and phonics will include modelling and feedback
Maybe the words can be highlighted or colour coded and specific questions I am planning to use, or do actually use can be recorded in a regular fashion, whether daily, weekly, per lesson type...

Next steps:
. Print deliberate acts of teaching and put in planner
. Record at least one deliberate act of teaching in planner each week, increasing frequency as it becomes a habit
. Aim to complete the daily class journal daily!
I also found a great lesson plan about simple sentences which outlines DATS through out





  • Use of inquiry to inform planning and teaching.
  • Checking to see if planning and delivery of programme is tailored to the strengths, needs and interests of ākonga.
  • Using appropriate pedagogies to accelerate progress of ākonga who are achieving below national expectations

TBCS - Learning Through Play: My Why - Judy-Anne

Skills developed through play, learning through play


I have been meaning to get to developing my why for ages now. So many ideas floating it has been hard to put them together. I guess I wanted to be able to come up with a 'one sentence wonder' and maybe it will take more than that.
I want to be able to put together ideas from a number of people and meld them into my own foundation.

Nathan Mikaere Wallis - Brain wave Trust
How a child sees themselves is crucial
Oral language for under 7's is vital
Boys particularly benefit from play-based learning
Creativity is linked to resilience and intelligence
Most learning is done through play


Leslee Allen- Number Agents
“It is paradoxical that many educators and parents still differentiate between a time for learning and a time for play without seeing the vital connection between them.” -Leo F. Buscaglia

We are so busy preparing children to be successful adults that we forget to embrace the brilliance of a child. Their honesty, often to the point of bluntness; their openness to new learning; their inquisitiveness; their quirky senses of humour and the way they can belly laugh at just about anything. Their ability to freely use their imaginations without the constraints of reality; their intelligence to be able to turn the tiniest, most obscure thing into a wonderful world of play; their inventiveness and their ability to truly be absorbed in the moment. Their innate ability to embrace difference; and their dispositions of wonder and joy. Not to mention their overwhelming ability to forgive. Children gradually learn to modify these behaviours to become what they think we need them to be, but maybe it is us that should be modifying ourselves. The world needs the qualities of a child, now more than ever. Bringing play back to classrooms could be just the answer we are looking for.

Leslee Allen Perhaps instead of a definition it would be useful to think of the components of what play looks like an environment that values child led play. Joy, wondering, child led discussion, children’s interests genuinely guiding learning, teacher as follower/provoker rather than director, developmental awareness, timetable free, narrative assessment valued, inside/outside, high trust, mutual agreement between learners and teacher. Not sure if I’m really making any point here lol, but perhaps you get what I mean? Just typing on my phone off the top of my head.

Longworth Education
Conversation is critical
Peer to peer conversations correlate to children's achievement
Developmentally appropriate response to the learning needs of students
Age and stage don't necessarily link!
Vygotsky and Piaget
Emotional intelligence is built
When engaged in authentic play, children are more likely to develop higher order cognitive and socio-emotional skills, particularly through problem solving

Tara O'Neill - Learning Through Play facebook page
 The learning comes through the authentic play. ‘Learning through play’.
Some schools get freaked out simply by the word ‘play’. It’s just simply developmentally appropriate inquiry 🤷‍♀️ not scary. I’m with you on validating the word.
Tash Dunne





Paula Jamieson - Play, Make, Create

Five proven benefits of play:
Healthy brain development
Reduces obesity and associated diseases, particularly if children are running, jumping and climbing
Helps children manage stress
Helps families bond
Contributes to academic skills, in particular language development and general knowledge
From https://www.kqed.org/mindshift/52136/five-proven-benefits-of-play




In Room 1 we are Learning Through Play to help encourage critical, creative, innovative thinkers who are engaging in their learning in a developmentally appropriate way. There should be lots of talking, movement and creativity.

producing critianinnovative thinkers.

produtical, creative anthin

I am most keen on the idea of free play and have become more comfortable letting the children play outside, within the boundaries / rules we have set.
I am interested to see what ideas I get out of this Fridays workshop and whether that might change my thinking.

Currently we are in camp week so there is plenty of playing occurring.
Next week we will be back to a more normal programme. This involves lots of free play, individual reading time, class writing with varied goals, class and group maths.
I have some new plans for writing / phonics with some of the less advanced children.




Next steps:

  • Play, Make Create workshop on Friday
  • E modules through Longworth Education



TBCS - Camp Week - Judy-Anne



Last year, while the seniors were in Christchurch at their leadership camp, Margaret and I decided to have a camp week for those remaining at school.

There were a lot of requests for another one so we had one earlier in the year and decided to run another one while the Year 7 and 8's were on their tramp.

It always sounds like a great idea when we are planning it but the reality is always a lot of hard work and very tired teachers! Four hours fishing should be relaxing but add in 34 children...

So why do it then?

During camp week we are not in the classrooms undertaking reading, writing and maths but there is heaps of learning going on relating to key competencies, learning dispositions
and relationship based learning.

The key competencies underpin everything that happens in teaching and learning. (TKI)
The New Zealand Curriculum identifies five key competencies:
  • Thinking
  • Relating to others
  • Using language, symbols, and texts
  • Managing self
  • Participating and contributing
The term 'learning dispositions', sometimes called 'habits of mind' or 'dispositions to learning', refer to the way in which learners engage in and relate to the learning process. Learning dispositions affect how students approach learning and therefore the outcomes of their learning.Jun 21, 2017
Image result for Learning Dispositions"

Te Whariki Strand                                            Learning dispositions as actions
Mana whenua - Belonging                                  Taking an interest 
Mana atua - Well being                                       Being involved
Mana aoturoa - Exploration                                 Persisting with uncertainty and challenge
Mana reo- Communication                                  Expressing ideas and feelings
Mana tangata - Contribution                                Taking responsibility

Relationship Based Learning
Create a family like context for learning by:
Rejecting deficit explanations for learners' learning
Caring for and nurturing the learner, including their language and culture
Voicing and demonstrating high expectations
Ensuring that all learners can learn in a well-managed environment so as to promote learning
Knowing what learners need to learn

Interact within this family -like context in ways we know promote learning by:
Drawing on learners' prior learning
Using fornmative assessment feedback
Using formative assessment feed-forward
Using co-construction processes
Using power sharing strategies

Monitor learners' progress and the impact of the processes of learning by assessing how well learners are able to:
Set goals for their learning (GOALS)
Articulate how they prefer to learn (PEDAGOGY)
Explain how they prefer to organise/be organised in theri learning/learning relationships and interactions (INSTITUTIONS)
Participate in leadership roles and functions (LEADERSHIP)
Include others in the learning context and interactions (SPREAD)
Provide evidence of how well they are progressing and what progress they are making (EVIDENCE)
Take ownership of their own learning (OWNERSHIP)


Monday  - wheels day
Tuesday - visit to Vette's then lunch and the afternoon at school
Wednesday - fishing at the wharf, walk round the estuary
Thursday - day at school, staying for tea, campfire cooking damper
Friday - day at school, Christmas card making, water fight

What we saw was a huge amount of patience and perseverance, children co-operated to build huts and make shows with minimal teacher input. They problem solved independently, generally just asking teachers for supplies, or to watch their performances. They generally worked out their social issues for themselves. They looked after each other, particularly one little girl who spent much of her time with a potential new student. The boys also did a fabulous job of including our new boy. They thought for themselves about what to do within the day, they ate when hungry and visited the toilet when necessary. There weren't many compulsory activites during the week but everyone was expected to walk to the Vettes, go fishing and go on the estuary walk. There were a few grumbles about how long the walk was, but even the smallest managed the whole thing. (Actually they weren't the grumblers!)
Thus they had to think for themselves, play with children they might not generally spend time with, talk with others, relate their favourite part of the day and week, manage their needs and desires to ensure they enjoyed their days, take part and for hopefully provide ideas or leadership with various activities. It was very definitely a week of belonging to our school and sharing with the successes and joy of others. A number of people were very excited for Samuel and Zach when they caught the eel and the fish- I didn't hear anybody wishing it had been them instead. Children looked after their own well being as well as the well being of others, they definitely explored, they talked, they joined in.
There were moments of pure excitement and joy eg catching the eel and the kahawai. These moments were also well captured on film by Caleb, and shared on facebook by Olivia. Teachers have been sharing on See Saw and there will undoubtedly be writing about camp week in classes next week.

Feedback
Some of the highlights for the children were organised by the teachers
eg fishing, trip to Vettes, water fight, treasure hunt, carpentry, art and craft activities
Some were organised by the children eg fashion parade, dance shows
I'm not sure who thought of the eeling. We were at the Vette's and they have been feeding an eel in the pond. Someone obviously suggested trying to catch it so Louise helped them make fishing rods from a stick and a piece of string with a piece of meat from a dog bone tied onto it.
For some the highlight was having some previous students there with them on the last day


Reflection:
There were definitely some things we could have organised earlier eg thinking about toiletting issues for new boy- just made things a bit more frantic and stressful than necessary.
It may be a good idea to check into other fishing spots. The wharf was safe but the water was very fast flowing so not many nibbles even. In reality that may just have been a weather issue and it amy be fine other times- worth checking.

The eeling was a great addition. One boy lost his string in the water. Between a few of them they eventually fished it back. I imagine he will always ensure things are correctly fastened from now on! (he just tied the string onto the stick with a single knot)

Maybe we should have the campfire during the day again next time, the children who do not stay after school miss out on that otherwise. Hopefully getting the fire permit will be easier again now that I have used the new system once.

Kathryn is an awesome helper with art activities and was appreciative of the fact that there was no drama about what time she arrived or whether anything was planned or not. Funnily enough we had both found some very similar models and there are plenty of supplies in the school so it was easy enough to choose one for everyone interested to do and organise materials relatively quickly. It also meant the children could have some choice in the matter.

The children took a few days to get into the swing of things the first time we had a camp week. This time it took most of them a matter of minutes! There was the odd child wandering, rather aimlessly but for the most part they were busy the whole time. I hardly saw some of my boys as they were so busy riding their bikes or scooters, building huts, building in the sandpit...
The water fight was the nicest one I have seen at school. Children could choose whether or not to be involved, there were boundaries they had to remain inside and a safe zone when filling their water pistols. They were all careful of each other - no water deliberately sprayed directly in eyes or in such a way as to deliberately hurt as has happened during previous water fights. May just be the mix of children but hopefully it is also an improved culture of caring and looking out for each other. They all got very wet but had a lovely time- as it should be.


Camp week covers all the bases for catering to the whole person really and is basically what I am aiming for the whole time at school.
 I went to a course last night on Play, Make Create and am about to start an e-course of 6 modules covering the why and how to of Learning Through Play so will continue to build on my knowledge and refine my processes and utilisation of a Learning Through Play philosophy in Room 1.

Next steps:
Plan the next one!
Play, Make, Create research and use
Longworth Education E-modules





  • Fostering tuakana/tēina relationships.
  • Monitoring ākonga closely to ensure they are treated respectfully and are included in all aspects of school life.
  • Seeking ākonga and whānau feedback on these aspects
  • Promotion of positive and appropriate relationships with and between ākonga.
  • Monitoring of all ākonga closely to ensure they are being included and treated respectfully by their peers.

9 November 2019

TBCS - Decodable Texts - Judy-Anne




Inquiry:

So I had been seeing posts on Facebook pages about decodable texts and how amazing they are but didn't know what they were or why they were so great, and I also wasn't sure how to get new resources with an empty money pot!

I did a little research on them today and discovered they are phonics based. There are heaps of free ones available, some online and some that you can print but looking at them I realise we have some of them sitting in the back room as well. What a bonus!

I am wondering whether increasing use of phonics and decodable texts will help my youngest boys with their reading at a more accelerated pace.

Action Plan:

. Set up the phonics song on the sample student on seesaw so they can access it for themselves more readily
. use decodable texts with Samuel, Beauden, William and Elijah
.continue to work on blends with the whole class



Chalking on Blogger

Decodable books



  • Undertaking PLD and further professional reading.
  • Engaging with school-wide inquiry approaches as expected.


  • Use of inquiry to inform planning and teaching.
  • Checking to see if planning and delivery of programme is tailored to the strengths, needs and interests of ākonga.
  • Using appropriate pedagogies to accelerate progress of ākonga who are achieving below national expectations.